Surgical procedures in which the dentist removes a tooth from the bone where it is housed have certain safeguards. The care after a dental extraction is necessary so that the treated area can heal and recover.
The intervention is performed under local anesthesia, so as not to feel pain. In very specific cases, it is necessary to sleep the patient completely under general anesthesia. The professional, at first, detaches the tooth from the gingival tissue that supports it.
Then, with elevators and tweezers, you will make movements to loosen it and remove it from the socket that houses it. More complex cases require the use of other instruments to cut the gum, remove bone or break the teeth into smaller fragments.
When the tooth is outside the mouth, a blood clot forms in the space it occupied, responsible for wound healing. Its care and preservation are vital for a proper recovery. In this article we tell you why it is necessary to take care of yourself after a tooth extraction and how to do it.
When is it necessary to extract a tooth?
Tooth extraction is a fairly common intervention in adults. Although current dentistry tries to keep teeth in the mouth, there are times when tooth removal is unavoidable. We detail them below:
Dental infection : when it is not reversed with antibiotics, it happens repeatedly, it cannot be treated with root canals or it spreads to other areas of the body.
Risk of infection: patients with a compromised immune system and a tooth that may pose a risk to their health.
Caries: when the disease is very advanced and there is a lot of destruction of the tooth. These are the cases that cannot be solved with fixes or inlays.
Tooth fracture or trauma damage: injuries to teeth from blows may require that the teeth or their fragments be removed.
Advanced periodontitis: the loss of the tissues that support the teeth can cause mobility of the teeth and the need to extract them.
Dental crowding: cases in which the teeth are overlapping and crowded. The extraction is complemented with orthodontics.
For orthodontic reasons: as part of orthodontic treatment it may be necessary to remove some teeth to create space.
Conditions in the wisdom teeth: when these teeth do not have space to erupt, cause pain, become infected or generate other problems in the mouth, it is necessary to remove them.
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