Papilledema is a pathology that occurs in the eye. It is also called papilledema . It consists in the fact that the optic nerve, in its area closest to the retina, becomes inflamed. This is due to an increase in intracranial pressure.
This pathology can be asymptomatic or affect vision. The problem is that it hides serious health problems, such as a brain tumor. Therefore, in this article we explain everything you need to know.
What is papilledema?
The papilla edema, as we have already mentioned, consists in that the optic disc of the eye becomes inflamed. Most commonly, this occurs in both eyes at the same time, in the form of bilateral edema around the optic disc.
This pathology has its origin in intracranial hypertension. The skull is a fixed bone structure, within which we find different organs and substances. One of them is cerebrospinal fluid. When something inside this box of bones increases in volume, there is an increase in pressure.
Papilledema arises, then, when intracranial pressure rises above 200 millimeters of water. This increase may be due to a mass or tumor. Similarly, it may respond to an increase in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid.
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