The term gonarthrosis is used to refer to knee osteoarthritis. It is a disease that affects the joint in a chronic and progressive way. Unfortunately, its prevalence is very high, since numerous factors intervene in its development, such as the continuous use of this anatomical area.
The problem is that the knee is one of the joints that supports the most efforts and, in turn, one of the ones that we use the most to move in everyday life. Hence, its impact produces a great impact. Therefore, in this article we explain everything you need to know about knee osteoarthritis.
What is knee osteoarthritis?
Gonarthrosis, as we have pointed out, consists of suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis, itself, is a degenerative disease in which the cartilage that makes up the joint gradually wears down.
In addition, osteophytes are formed, which are small, pointed bone formations in specific areas. All this means that the joint tends to deform. According to a study published in the Peruvian Journal of Rheumatology, the knee is the joint most often affected by osteoarthritis.
In fact, it is estimated that almost 10% of the Spanish population suffers from gonarthrosis. The high incidence of this pathology resides in different factors. Genetics influence development, but there are other situations that can trigger or increase its progression.
For example, trauma or overuse. A person who works with a physical effort that involves pressure on the lower limbs or an athlete, especially runners, has a higher risk of suffering from it.
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